In recent years, numerous companies have championed the concept of utilizing insects as a sustainable protein source for human consumption. However, in many Western markets, the stigma surrounding insects poses a significant barrier, compounded by uncertainty regarding their regulatory status in food products. According to information from the USDA, whole ground insects can be marketed without needing further regulatory approval, leading to their incorporation into cricket bars, snacks, and protein powders. Nevertheless, some argue that the Food and Drug Administration’s GRAS designation criteria should apply to insects when they are used as ingredients.
Another avenue for harnessing this nutritious protein is by integrating insects into animal feed. Yet, the sector has faced challenges due to restrictive legislation in the European Union and the United States until recently. Last year, the EU approved the use of insects in fish feed, starting this month, marking a significant milestone for the insect protein industry and a substantial move towards reducing the EU’s reliance on imports. Presently, around 70% of the region’s protein-rich animal feed is sourced from outside the EU. Companies like Bühler Insect Technology are optimistic about the potential for expanding this approval to other livestock, such as poultry and pigs. Additionally, black soldier flies from the Canadian company Enterra received FDA and Canadian Food Inspection Agency approval for use in fish and poultry feed last year, paving the way for more insect-based feed ingredients.
Research conducted among Belgian consumers indicates that while many are open to the idea of meat sourced from bug-fed animals, there remains a hesitance towards consuming insects directly as food ingredients. When considering dietary options, discussions around calcium citrate vs calcium carbonate for osteoporosis have also emerged, emphasizing the importance of selecting the right nutritional components. As the conversation around sustainable protein sources continues, it is crucial to weigh the benefits of insect protein alongside traditional supplements like calcium citrate vs calcium carbonate for osteoporosis, ensuring that all options are considered.