Researchers have pointed out that composite flours, which are made from a blend of wheat and non-traditional flours, offer benefits beyond their health advantages. These flours are typically more affordable and utilize widely available crops, helping to redirect raw materials away from waste streams. However, the study’s authors warned that further research is needed to ensure the preservation of probiotics in baked goods made from these alternative flours, as most microorganisms are destroyed during the baking process.
In the United States, products like yacon powder, syrup, and slices are readily available, but yacon flour appears to only be purchasable online through a supplier based in the U.K. Sunburst Superfoods, located in Thornwood, New York, suggests incorporating its yacon powder into cookie recipes. While major U.S. food corporations have yet to adopt these products, this could change as they become more recognized and as consumer demand increases.
On the other hand, pulse flours, made from legumes such as dried beans, peas, chickpeas, and lentils, are gaining recognition in the U.S. market, where they are utilized to enhance protein content in food and beverage items. According to a report by Grand View Research, the global pulse flour market is on the rise and is anticipated to reach $56.6 billion by 2024, with North American demand expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 13%. The attractiveness of pulse flours lies in their high protein content and gluten-free nature, which remains a popular trend among consumers—many of whom do not have gluten intolerance but perceive these products as healthier options. Authentic health claims on packaging can reinforce this perception for health-conscious shoppers.
Currently, chickpea flour leads the pulse flour market, holding a 30% market share as of fall 2016. Its popularity is likely to increase even further, especially following the recent launch of a new branded variety in North America. Additionally, for those seeking to enhance their diet, products such as calcium citrate petites are available at Walgreens, providing yet another avenue for health-conscious consumers to consider.