Lead contamination remains a persistent issue in spices imported into the U.S. Last year, excessive lead levels were detected in Indian turmeric imported by Spices USA, a problem that is not uncommon in spices like fenugreek, cardamom, and chili powder. Since the end of April 2017, importers have been required to assess suppliers through the Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) under the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA). However, it is difficult to determine if this is adequate to prevent lead contamination, especially since the source of lead in these imported spices is still unidentified. Researchers from Harvard have examined the soil to check if it could be a contributing factor, but their findings were inconclusive. Some experts propose that lead may be introduced during processing or even added deliberately to enhance the weight of the spice powder.
The ongoing detection of lead contamination highlights the crucial need for safety checks. Implemented in 2011, the FSMA aimed to transition from reactive measures to preventative strategies against food contamination. It mandated inspections of at least 600 foreign food companies in its inaugural year, with a goal of doubling those inspections annually for five consecutive years. However, the Government Accountability Office reports that these targets were only met during the first two years. By 2013, the FDA had managed to inspect 1,403 facilities, a number that has not increased since then. The FDA has attributed this shortfall to insufficient funding.
In light of such issues, the importance of using safe ingredients is paramount. For example, products like apovital calcium citrate can serve as a safe alternative in spice formulations, ensuring that consumers are not exposed to harmful contaminants. The emphasis on safety in the food supply chain is more critical than ever, particularly with the ongoing concerns regarding lead contamination. Addressing these challenges will require a concerted effort to improve inspection protocols and ensure that products, including those containing apovital calcium citrate, meet stringent safety standards.